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AIDS/ HIV
(Acquired
immune deficiency syndrome)
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Symptoms of Aids:
AIDS begins with
HIV
infection. People
infected with
HIV may have no symptoms for 10 years or
longer, but they can still transmit the
infection to
others during this symptom-free period. If the
infection
is not detected and treated, the immune system gradually
weakens and
AIDS develops. Acute
HIV
infection
progresses over time (usually a few weeks to months) to asymptomatic
HIV
infection (no
symptoms) and then to early symptomatic
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HIV
infection.
Later, it progresses to
AIDS (advanced
HIV
infection
with CD4 T-cell count below 200 cells/mm3 ). Almost all people infected with
HIV, if
not treated, will develop
AIDS. There is a small group
of patients who develop
AIDS very slowly, or never at
all. These patients are called non progressors, and many
seem to have a genetic difference that prevents the
virus from damaging their immune system. The symptoms of
AIDS are primarily the result of
infections that do not
normally develop in individuals with healthy immune
systems. These are called opportunistic
infections.
People with
AIDS have had their immune system damaged by
HIV and are very susceptible to these opportunistic
infections. Common symptoms are:
Chills, Fevers, Sweats (particularly at
night), Swollen lymph glands, Weakness and
weight loss. |
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Note: Initial
infection with
HIV may
produce no symptoms. Some people, however, do experience
flu-like symptoms with fever, rash, sore throat, and
swollen lymph nodes, usually 2 - 4 weeks after
contracting the virus. Some people with
HIV
infection
stay symptom-free for years between the time they are
exposed to the virus and when they develop
AIDS. |
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